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Death of a neighborhood

Arbor Oaks residents say flood control help came too late

When Joan and Bob Connor bought a new home in the Arbor Oaks subdivision thirty years ago, they thought they had found one of the more pleasant and peaceful neighborhoods in Houston. The homes in this northwest subdivision were mostly situated on cul d'sac streets surrounded by oak trees on spacious lots. Located on West Little York Rd. near Antoine, this small neighborhood was nestled on the edge of the larger Inwood Forest to its north and west. Vogel Creek ran alongside Arbor Oaks, merging with White Oak Bayou further downstream. What they liked about the area was that acres of wooded land backed up to the subdivision, creating a nature preserve for the neighborhood. From their backyards, residents could observe various species of birds and animals in the woods.

Then the neighborhood began to experience a series of flooding problems in heavy rains due to the overflow of Vogel Creek. Some homes, including Joan and Bob's, flooded during some rain events caused by tropical storms and other very heavy rains. Residents realized that Vogel Creek needed to be upgraded to handle the flow of water from upstream and prevent the overflow in the neighborhood. For years the residents along with their civic club implored the county to improve Vogel Creek. They had numerous meetings with Harris County Flood Control District officials to explain the necessity of widening the creek. But the county gave no indication to the residents that it would proceed on a widening project. Then in 2001 Tropical Storm Allison caused extensive flooding to the subdivision and many more homes suffered water damage.

EXTENSIVE BUYOUTS BY HARRIS COUNTY

In the aftermath of Allison, the Flood Control District received millions of dollars in FEMA funds to conduct buyout programs for homes in flooded areas. This included some homes in Inwood Forest and Arbor Oaks near the confluence of Vogel Creek and White Oak Bayou. Buyout mania swept the subdivision, virtually destroying the Arbor Oaks community and leaving only 42 homes standing. A total of 195 homes and the community swimming pool were torn down in Arbor Oaks, plus 117 in Inwood Forest. Some residents who chose not to take the buyout were not willing to accept the price offered. The Connors felt the price offered was not sufficient to purchase a comparable home. They also feel it was not necessary for the Flood Control District to take so many homes and destroy the neighborhood. "Homes were bought and torn down blocks away from the creek," says Bob, "homes that never, I repeat, never flooded and were not even near the creek. These were bought with taxpayer money and just torn down." He feels that only about 35 homes along the creek needed to be bought out, which would have left 202 homes, enough to sustain a viable community. Instead the neighborhood has been left with a 'checkerboard" of homes and mostly vacant lots.

THE HIGH PRICE OF FLOOD CONTROL

Finally, after years of delay, the remaining residents of Arbor Oaks were given the news in 2005 that the Harris County Flood Control was going to undertake a $27 million flood control project to widen Vogel Creek. "This would have been wonderful news," says Bob, "except that it simply was not necessary to destroy the Arbor Oaks community to accomplish this. This project was undertaken after spending about $30 million to tear down homes and displace the families. It had an impact on the tax rolls of the county, the city, the school district, and the Flood Control District itself. I would roughly estimate that the loss of tax revenue to all authorities is about one million per year. The Vogel Creek project should solve the flooding problem in Inwood Forest, Inwood Pines, and what's left of Arbor Oaks. It will be transformed into a beautiful, grassy, tree-lined conveyor of water. Too bad there will be so few homeowners left to enjoy it." Too late also, the remaining residents learned Harris County had drawn up plans for the creek widening years earlier but never communicated the plans to the neighborhood or ask for input. According to the Connors, the county claimed that the Corp of Engineers did not agree with the plans so the plans were scrapped.

DESTRUCTION OF THE FOREST

The remaining residents in Arbor Oaks were jolted recently by the sounds of chain saws and bulldozers coming from the 17 acres of heavily wooded land adjacent to the subdivision. It quickly became apparent to the Connors that the nature preserve behind their home was being destroyed by the cutting of trees by the landowner. The destruction of the woods was difficult to watch for Joan as she saw raccoons, foxes and other small animals coming into her yard for refuge and food. Large turtles crawled toward her home looking for water. "No telling how many have been crushed by the bulldozers," she said. She no longer hears the owls hooting at night, and adds that "the habitat of much wildlife is being destroyed by the destruction of this wooded area which has existed here for years."

Residents were puzzled as to the purpose of cutting the trees, since the land was partially in a floodway and could not be developed. The Connors said they observed the landowner was conducting a logging operation, so they contacted the city to report the activity and were told that the cutting of trees was not a form of development, and that the landowner had a logging permit. A Texas Parks and Wildlife urban biologist contacted about the situation expressed concern for the wildlife and environment but could offer no solution since the land was private property. The Flood Control office agreed that the loss of trees would affect the flood plain, but say they have no authority to restrict the tree cutting. The Connors say they communicated their environmental and flood concerns to the landowner, but to no avail.

According to the Connors, the cutting of approximately 100 large pine trees on the property will increase water runoff, as the root systems of these trees will no longer be there to absorb rainwater. The flood waters which "sheet" across the property will flow more rapidly, placing a heavier burden on Vogel Creek and White Oak Bayou. Ironically, the effectiveness of the Vogel Creek improvements to prevent flooding may be compromised to some extent by the loss of so many trees.

FUTURE GAINS AND LOSSES

So as the few residents of Arbor Oaks watch, more of their neighborhood disappears. Lots acquired in a buyout cannot be built on again according to FEMA regulations, so what will happen to all this subdivision land owned by the Flood Control District? The Connors are frustrated by the lack of planning and policy-making by government officials, and by what they feel is a lack of concern by the landowner to protect the delicate balance on the flood plain. "If my house floods again because all those trees were cut, I'm going to sue all the parties concerned," says Joan,"There was no reason for all those trees to be cut down and put our home at risk." To the Connors, the demise of Arbor Oaks is symbolic of the government's lack of response to neighborhood concerns.

(Near Northwest Banner, June 4, 2007)